Welcome to Constanța, a gem on the Romanian coast that invites locals and travelers to discover its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture! This stunning town is located right on the Black Sea coast. This city evokes a legacy that spans millennia, from ancient Greek colonies to modern-day tourist hotspots. 

Historical Background of Constanța

Constanța, formerly known as Tomis, has a lovely story to tell if you find the time to listen. Founded by Greek colonists around 600 BC, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Romania and Europe. The city gained prominence during the Roman period, becoming an essential port and commercial hub under Roman rule. Renamed Constantiana in the 4th century AD by Emperor Constantine the Great, it flourished as a strategic maritime center. Constanța’s history is also marked by the exile of the renowned Roman poet Ovid, who spent his final years here, a fact known to every Romanian.

Throughout the medieval era, Constanța witnessed shifts in power from Byzantine to Bulgarian and Genoese rule before falling under Ottoman control in the 15th century. In the 19th century, Constanța experienced significant development following Romania’s independence, becoming a vital port on the Black Sea. Despite heavy bombing during World War II, the city emerged as a resilient center of culture and commerce.

Today, Constanța stands proud because of its rich cultural heritage, blending influences from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. The city has several historical landmarks, including the Great Mahmudiye Mosque, the Genoese Lighthouse, and the iconic Casino. However, what truly defines Constanța is its role as a major port city. The Port of Constanța is the largest port on the Black Sea and one of Europe’s largest, playing a crucial role in Romania’s economy and international trade. With its deep historical roots and economic significance, Constanța remains a vibrant and integral part of Romania’s cultural and maritime landscape.

As one of the most important port cities on the Black Sea, Constanța has been a crucial hub for trade, commerce, and cultural exchange for centuries. Its strategic location has attracted numerous civilizations, leaving a tapestry of historical landmarks and architectural treasures. 

Today, Constanța is a dynamic city that effortlessly blends its historical background with modern allure, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking history and relaxation.

What to do in Constanța?

Admire the Famous Casino

The Constanța Casino is the iconic jewel in the city’s crown. Built in the Art Nouveau style of architecture, it looks fantastic. The Constanța Casino is a building in Constanța, Romania, designated as a historic monument by the Romanian Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. It is considered Art Nouveau in design and dates back to a wooden building built in 1880. Over time, it has been rebuilt three times, with the current Art Nouveau design being completed in 1910. In the past, the city was Romania’s version of Monte Carlo. However, despite its historic value, the building was abandoned for most of its existence.

Restoration works for the Constanța Casino kicked off in 2020, and many people in Constanța find it difficult to believe that the famous Art Nouveau-style building will finally be restored. Works at the Casino are currently in full swing, with experts focused on strengthening the building while restorers ensure that the ornaments regain their original shape and shine. Decorative elements that are too damaged are being recreated directly on the site from scratch.

The Constanța Casino boasts a splendid interior that is worth photographing. With its intricate designs, grand halls, and historical significance, visitors will be transported back in time. The Casino will open to the public this June in 2024, offering locals and travelers the chance to experience the beauty and history of this iconic landmark.

Explore the Old Center

Step back in time as you wander through the charming streets of Constanța’s Old Town. Here, you’ll find a treasure trove of historical buildings, including the Ovidiu Square and the Genoese Lighthouse. 

the Genoese Lighthouse 

Located near the port, the Old Town offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past and architectural heritage. Another highlight is Ovidiu Square, named after the Roman poet Ovid, who was exiled to Constanța. This lively square is surrounded by colorful buildings, cafes, and restaurants, making it a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere.

Walking through the cobblestone streets of Old Town, you’ll encounter various architectural gems, including old churches, mosques, and historical buildings. The St. Peter and Paul Orthodox Cathedral, for example, is a stunning church with intricate designs both inside and out. 

The Old Town also features several museums where you can delve deeper into Constanța’s history and culture. The National History and Archaeology Museum, housed in a historic building, showcases artifacts from ancient times to the present day, offering insights into the city’s past. Additionally, the Naval Museum provides a fascinating look at Romania’s maritime heritage.

Overall, Constanța’s Old Town provides a delightful mix of history, architecture, and culture, making it a must-see destination for visitors. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, admiring beautiful architecture, or simply enjoying the vibrant atmosphere, the Old Town has something to offer everyone.

Our recommendation?

Take a stroll and soak in the atmosphere, where quaint cafes, artisan shops, and lively street performers await at every turn. 

Climb the Tower of the Grand Mosque of Constanța

For a unique perspective of Constanța, head to the Grand Mosque and climb its towering minaret. As one of Romania’s most influential Islamic landmarks, the mosque offers panoramic views of the city and the sparkling Black Sea beyond. 

The Grand Mosque of Constanța, often referred to by the city’s Islamic community as The King’s Mosque, is fascinating. Located on Crângului Street, near the main town square and the Museum of National History & Archaeology, its distinctive tower makes it easy to find. Designated as a historic monument by the Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments, this mosque is also a popular tourist attraction.

Architecturally, the mosque is an impressive blend of Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Byzantine, and Neo-Romanesque styles. Designed by architect George Constantinescu, it was modeled after the Konya Mosque in Anatolia, Turkey. The mosque’s lookout tower stands at an impressive 50 meters in height. Climbing the tower offers visitors a unique view of the city, including many of the magnificent buildings of the old town, the port of Constanța, and the sea. 

Inside the mosque, the courtyard features ornamental elements, a Koran, and colorful flowers, creating a serene atmosphere. The prayer room is adorned with altars, artworks, marble columns, and a large Turkish rug. A barrier marks the entrance to the prayer room, allowing entry only to those who come to pray. After the prayer room, visitors can climb the spiral staircase to the top of the minaret. From there, the views are breathtaking, offering vistas of Ovidius Square, the city’s main square, and the Tomis Turistic Port with its yachts and dining spots.

Visit the Cathedral of Saints Peter & Paul

Immerse yourself in the spiritual side of Constanța with a visit to the Cathedral of Saints Peter & Paul. This magnificent Byzantine-style Cathedral is adorned with frescoes, icons, and religious artifacts, offering a glimpse into Romania’s spiritual heritage. 

The Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral has an intriguing story surrounding its interior paintings. Initially, the church underwent a transformation in 1888, just three years after its completion, when the task of painting the interior was assigned to Demetrescu Mirea, a renowned painter of the time. 

However, Mirea’s innovative vision deviated from traditional Byzantine painting, opting for a realistic style that depicted the saints with personalities and faces reflecting everyday life in Constanța. This departure from the convention sparked a scandal, with the Orthodox Church expressing shock and refusing to consecrate the Cathedral until the paintings were changed.

Because of the controversy, the Cathedral remained in limbo for nearly a decade until the Ministry of Cults approved its consecration in 1895, retaining all of Mirea’s existing paintings. However, the controversial paintings are no longer present, as the Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral was destroyed during the Second World War. 

The new fresco paintings, executed by Gheorghe Popescu and Dona Niculina Delavrancea, were done in a Byzantine style with Romanian decorations, adding a new layer of beauty and significance to the Cathedral. Notable among these frescoes are the two “thrones” at the entrance to the Cathedral and the detailed depictions of Heaven and Hell, which contribute to the Cathedral’s status not only as an architectural monument but also as a monument of art.

When visiting, take a moment to reflect on the serene surroundings and appreciate the Cathedral’s role as a place of worship for locals and visitors alike.

Other things to do in Constanța

Try Local Cuisine in Restaurants Near the Black Sea

No visit to Constanța is complete without sampling the local cuisine. Head to one of the many restaurants near the sea and indulge in traditional Romanian dishes and fresh seafood specialties from the Black Sea! 

Here are some of our recommendations:

Pescăria lui Matei  – with many traditional, simple, savory dishes and a fantastic view over the seashore. 

Bacaro Port – located in the port of Constanța, with a cozy atmosphere and delicious local dishes.

From hearty soups like ciorbă de pește (fish soup) to mouthwatering grilled mackerel, Constanța’s culinary scene will surely delight your taste buds. For a unique experience, try mămăligă (polenta) served with sarmale (cabbage rolls) and a dollop of smântână (sour cream). 

Pair your meal with a glass of Romanian wine for the ultimate dining experience!

Relax at the Beach

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and unwind on Constanța’s beautiful beaches. With miles of sandy shores and crystal-clear waters, there’s no shortage of spots to soak up the sun and enjoy a nice walk on the beach or a refreshing swim. Mamaia Beach, often called the “Pearl of the Black Sea,” is one of the most popular beaches in Constanța. Here, you’ll find beach restaurants, water sports activities, and many aesthetic views to photograph and keep as memories.

For a quieter atmosphere, head to Tuzla Beach, known for its pristine sands and untouched natural beauty. Plan your visit during the summer months for optimal beach weather and unforgettable seaside memories.

Explore the Port

Stroll along Constanța’s bustling port and witness the comings and goings of cargo ships, cruise liners, and fishing boats. As one of the largest ports in the Black Sea, Constanța’s harbor is a hive of activity, offering a glimpse into the city’s maritime heritage. Grab a seat at a waterfront cafe and watch the ships sail by as you soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this dynamic port city. 

For a unique experience, visit the Port Tomis Marina, where you can rent a boat or join a sailing excursion along the coast.

Would you visit Constanța?

Constanța is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, breathtaking architecture, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality of its locals. Whether exploring ancient landmarks, savoring local cuisine, or soaking up the sun on the beach, Constanța offers something for each person looking for a relaxing vacation in the Balkans.

And remember, for a hassle-free trip to Constanța, consider booking with Balkan Trails – a trusted tour operator that can customize your experience to suit your needs. With our expert guidance, you’ll be sure to make the most of your time in this beautiful destination!